In this lesson we want to learn How to Convert Word to PDF with Python, for converting Microsoft word document to pdf with python we want to use two libraries docx and also comtypes. first of all let’s install these libraries.
What is Python-docx
python-docx is Python library for creating and updating Microsoft Word (.docx) files. it allows you to programmatically create and modify Word documents using Python code. with python-docx, you can add text, tables, images and other elements to Word document, also you can apply formatting, styles and templates.
What is comtypes ?
comtypes is Python library that allows you to interact with Component Object Model (COM) components in Windows. COM is a binary interface standard used for inter-process communication and dynamic object creation in Windows. using comtypes you can access and manipulate different of COM components, including Microsoft Office applications such as Word, Excel, and PowerPoint. this allows you to automate tasks in these applications using Python code.
How to Install Python-docx?
docx: This library is used to read Word documents in Python. You can install it using the following command:
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pip install python-docx |
How to Install comtypes?
comtypes: This library is used to interact with Microsoft Word and save the document as a PDF. You can install it using the following command:
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pip install comtypes |
This is the complete code to convert word to PDF with Python.
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import os import comtypes.client import docx # Set the paths for the Word and PDF files word_path = "file.docx" pdf_path = "file.pdf" # Load the Word document using the docx library doc = docx.Document(word_path) # Save the Word document as a PDF using Microsoft Word word = comtypes.client.CreateObject("Word.Application") docx_path = os.path.abspath(word_path) pdf_path = os.path.abspath(pdf_path) pdf_format = 17 # PDF file format code word.Visible = False in_file = word.Documents.Open(docx_path) in_file.SaveAs(pdf_path, FileFormat=pdf_format) in_file.Close() # Quit Microsoft Word word.Quit() |
FAQs:
How to convert to PDF in Python?
For converting PDF in Python you can use different libraries. one library is using the reportlab library to generate PDFs from scratch. Another option is to use PyPDF2 or pdfkit for manipulating existing PDF files. also you can use fpdf or weasyprint for generating PDFs from HTML or CSS.
How do I convert Word to a PDF?
For converting Word documents to PDF in Python, you can use python-docx library to read the contents of the Word file and after that use a library like comtypes, reportlab, PyPDF2 or pdfkit to generate the PDF. Also you can use external tools like LibreOffice or Microsoft Word itself via COM automation.
What is the best Python library to convert DOCX to PDF?
There are different Python libraries that can convert DOCX to PDF. We can say python-docx, docx2pdf and unoconv are the most popular libraries for these purposes. Each has its strengths and limitations, so the best library for your specific use case depends on factors like easy of use, performance and compatibility with your requirements.
How do I convert typed words to PDF?
For converting typed words to PDF in Python, you can use different approaches. If the words are stored in a text file, you can read the file and use a library like reportlab, PyPDF2 or pdfkit to generate the PDF. If the words are entered programmatically, you can use string manipulation techniques to format them and then use a PDF generation library to create the PDF.
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