In this Python & Boto3 lesson we want to learn How to Create AWS IAM User with Python & Boto3, so first of all let’s talk about AWS IAM User.
What is AWS IAM User ?
Amazon Web Services (AWS) Identity and Access Management (IAM) allows you to manage access to AWS services securely. With AWS IAM, you can create users, groups, roles and set permissions to control who can access your AWS resources. You can manager IAM users using AWS Management Console, but also you can manager and create IAM users programmatically using Python & Boto3. In this article we want to learn how to create IAM users programmatically using Python and Boto3.
Make sure that you have already read these two article because they are related to this article.
Prerequisites
Before we begin, make sure you have the following prerequisites:
- Python installed on your system
- Boto3 library installed (pip install boto3)
- AWS credentials configured on your system (either through AWS CLI or environment variables)
To create AWS IAM user with Python, you need these steps.
Step 1: Import Boto3
First, import the Boto3 library in your Python script:
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import boto3 |
Step 2: Initialize Boto3 IAM Client
Next, initialize the Boto3 IAM client, which allows you to interact with AWS IAM:
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iam = boto3.client('iam') |
Step 3: Create IAM User
Now, you can create an IAM user using the create_user method:
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response = iam.create_user( UserName='codeloop' ) |
This is the complete code
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import boto3 # Initialize Boto3 IAM client iam = boto3.client('iam') # Create IAM User response = iam.create_user( UserName='codeloop' ) # Verify User Creation print("IAM User Created:", response['User']['UserName']) |
Run code and this will be in the console
FAQS
Q: What is AWS IAM, and why do I need it?
A: AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) is a service that enables you to securely control access to AWS services and resources. You need IAM to manage user identities, set permissions and enforce security policies inside your AWS environment.
Q: Why would I want to create IAM users programmatically with Python and Boto3?
A: Creating IAM users programmatically allows you to automate user provisioning and simplify user management tasks. With Python and Boto3, you can integrate IAM user creation into your deployment pipelines, dynamically provision users based on business logic, and ensure consistency across your AWS environment.
Q: Can I create IAM users in any AWS region using Boto3?
A: Yes, you can create IAM users in any AWS region where IAM is available. When initializing the Boto3 IAM client, you can specify the desired region to create IAM users in that region.
Q: Is it possible to add additional attributes or metadata to IAM users during creation?
A: Yes, you can add additional attributes or metadata to IAM users using the create_user method in Boto3. For example, you can specify user tags, set the path for the user, or provide additional user details.
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