What is Pygame?

In this lesson we want to talk that is What is Pygame? we will learn how to install Pygame and how we can create a simple example.

Pygame is free and open source library for creating games and multimedia applications using Python programming language. Pygame provides functionalities for creating games such as creating and handling images, animations, sound effects and music. Pygame also provides an event based framework for input handling (keyboard, mouse and joystick events) and support for different game related tasks like collisions, game logic and game physics.

Pygame is simple and easy, and it is one of the best choice for beginners who want to create 2D games. Using Pygame, you can create different type of games, from simple arcade games to more advanced games with wonderful graphics and sound effects.

Key Features of this library

These are some key features of Pygame:

Easy to use: This library is easy for creating games. it is designed to be beginner friendly and it is great choice for beginners who want to start creating games.

Cross-platform compatibility: This library can run on multiple platforms, like Windows, Mac OS X and Linux.
Support for 2D graphics: It provides differen tools for creating 2D graphics, including support for images, fonts and basic shapes.
Sound and music: It has built in support for playing sound effects and music in games.

Input handling: it provides an event based framework for handling keyboard, mouse and joystick events, and it is easy to implement game controls.
Modular design: It is built using a modular design, and you can use only the parts of the library that you need for your game.
Community: it has large and active community of developers, and it is easy to find help and resources online.

Which Games are Made with PyGame ?

Many games have been created using this library:

Alien Invasion – classic space invader style arcade game
Pong – classic two-player ping-pong game

Flappy Bird – simple and addictive arcade game
Tron – classic light cycle game
Snake – classic snake game

Tetris – classic block-based puzzle game
Asteroids – classic arcade game where you pilot a spaceship and destroy asteroids
Platformer – side-scrolling platform game

Breakout – classic brick-breaking arcade game
Pac-Man – classic maze-based arcade game

These games shows the power of this library and demonstrate its ability to create different types of game genres.

Pygame Installation

First of all we need to install this library, and we can use pip for this.

pip install pygame

1	pip install pygame

How to Create a basic example in PyGame?

This is a simple example of how to create a window using Pygame:

import pygame

# Initialize Pygame
pygame.init()

# Set window size
window_size = (400, 300)

# Create window
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(window_size)

# Run gam loop
running = True
while running:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            running = False

    # Update screen
    pygame.display.update()

# Quit Pygame
pygame.quit()

import pygame

# Initialize Pygame

pygame.init()

# Set window size

window_size = (400, 300)

# Create window

screen = pygame.display.set_mode(window_size)

# Run gam loop

running = True

while running:

for event in pygame.event.get():

if event.type == pygame.QUIT:

running = False

# Update screen

pygame.display.update()

# Quit Pygame

pygame.quit()

This example creates a simple window with a size of 400 x 300 pixels. The game loop checks for the QUIT event, which is generated when the user closes the window, and sets the running flag to False to exit the loop and quit the game. The update function is called to update the screen with any changes made in the game loop.

Generate QR Code with Python

Run the code and this will be the result.

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